The trailhead for Black Dome Mountain, Blackhead Mountain and the Escarpment Trail is reached at the end of Big Hollow Road and space for about 8-9 cars exist. When the lot is full one can find parking along the road. You will find a kiosk and trail register here, please sign in. The trail leaves from the lot walking the last few yards on the road.
The trail turns right (southeast) just before a bridge over the Batavia Kill. The bridge goes to private property. The trail now progressing through a nice hemlock area. The Batavia Kill on your left endows you with a wonderful relaxing feel that will help melt your cares away. Stop and take time to visit the stream and sit by its edge to enjoy its sparkle. The path reaches a wooden bridge as you cross the stream. This bridge is fairly new as it has been replaced twice as it was washed out in recent floods (1996 & 2012).
Just after crossing the bridge look to your right up stream for the remains of an old dam. This dam must have controlled the flow of water for a past sawmill which was in operation near the trail junction ahead. The mill was operated by William Phelps a local lumber man in the 1800’s.
The trail still level crosses another foot bridge and reaches a trail junction at 0.5-miles.
The yellow trail to the left (east) is the Batavia Kill Trail and will take you to the former site of the Batavia Kill lean-to and a couple of designated campsites. This old logging road climbs steeply to the Escarpment Trail and will offer the hiker with nice options for day hikes and camping.
At this junction, you will find a confluence of the Batavia Kill and a tributary draining Black Dome Mountain. Continuing on the red-blazed Black Dome Range Trail which starts to climb at an easy grade. The footing of the trail up to this point has been somewhat rough and wet. The footpath now becomes easier to walk. The trail now climbs and crosses a stream a couple more times without the aid of a bridge. These stream crossing may be dry.
At just about 1-mile a yellow trail marker indicates a pipe fed spring just east of the trail. The path starts a steeper climb with the aid of switchbacks up closer to the notch. The notch named Lockwood Gap is about 3,450 feet and 1.4-miles from the trailhead.
Lockwood Gap is a windswept place. By this time in the hike you are well into the Blackheads first growth forest which according to Dr. Michael Kudish begins at elevations of 2,910 to 3,150 feet depending on your place in the range. This first-growth tract encompasses about 3.3 square miles from Blackhead Mountain to Thomas Cole Mountain.
As the hiker ascends into the notch the hardwoods become smaller but still stand straight. The trail for Black Dome turns right (west) and climbs 530 feet in .6 miles. Climbing out of the notch the hiker reaches the 3500-foot sign quickly and reaches a limited view at about 3,600 feet.
However, the best view on Black Dome is yet to come!
At 3,750 feet the path reaches a substantial rock outcrop and the hiker is forced to scramble up this section then reaching the best view on the mountain. The small ledge sits off the trail and can be accessed by a short spur trail. This is the point to stop and rest.
The vista opens to a 180-degree visual delight. The eye tries rigorously to capture the moment. The mass of Blackhead with its rock ledges is center stage as you gaze over Lockwood Gap.
As one continues to ascend the mountain the forest flora begins to change. Reaching about 3,800 feet the summit evergreens start to take over. The smell of Balsam Fir invades the air and your senses. The smell further relaxes the mind providing another dimension to the hike. The trail ascends at a moderate grade moving over some small rock outcrops.
The summit of Black Dome Mountain
The grade levels and the Summit is reached at 2.0-miles. The summit is home to a mixture of Balsam Fir and some and Paper Birch. The summit has nice rock ledge to sit and view the southern horizon. The view is extensive containing High Peak and its neighbor Round Top, all of the Devils Path Mountains and steep cloves (east to west, Indian Head, Twin, Sugarloaf, Plateau, Hunter and part of Westkill), Rusk, Evergreen and more. In the distance behind Plateau and Hunter through Stony Clove are Wittenberg, Cornell, Slide, and part of Table.
Inscribed into the summit ledge are the names of people who have been at this place dating back to the 1800s. Careless individuals are still defacing this spot today with this outdated scheme for proving their ascent. I consider it well written about the Catskills by Dr. Peter J.R. Buttner, Past Director of Environmental Management for New York State,
“Just as the form and shape of these Mountains are nonrenewable natural resource so are the rock outcrops found throughout the region. Once destroyed, removed or otherwise modified, their unique reflection of a time some 350 million years ago will be lost forever.”
Hence the axiom goes “take only pictures and leave only footprints!” From the summit the trail heads west dropping into a wonderful notch between Black Dome and Thomas Cole and to the trailhead on Elmer Barnum Road.
In the winter this peak is splendid. With cold clear days, the view seems endless. With its short distance from the trailhead makes this a good winter day hike. Its southern views on sunny days will warm the hiker. Do not attempt this mountain without snowshoes and possibly crampons. The east side of Black Dome requires fastidiousness.
Trail Map for Black Dome Mountain
Click map to enlarge or here for interactive version.
| Windham-Blackhead Range Wilderness | |
|---|---|
| Contact Information: | DEC Region 4 Stamford Office hours: M-F 8:30AM - 4:30PM Phone: (607) 652-7365; Email: r4.ump@dec.ny.gov Backcountry Emergency: (Search, Rescue & Forest Fire): 518-408-5850 or dial 911 |
| Location: | Towns of Cairo, Hunter, Jewett, Windham and Durham in Greene County |
| Map: | View Windham-Blackhead Range Wilderness Map - PDF (2.82 MB) |
| Amenities: | Dining opportunities, as well as gas, food and other supplies can be found in the nearby communities of Cairo, Windham and Palenville. |
| Weather: | Blackhead Mountain weather |
| Cell Service: | Never count on your cell phone for rescue. Cell service in the Windham-Blackhead Wilderness is okay and one may have problems in ravines. We have not had problems with service. |
Map to Trailhead
Backwoods wanderer with a passion for backpacking, hiking, kayaking, and exploring the wilds of the Catskills and Adirondacks in New York. A Catskill 3500 Club Member and Adirondack Forty-Sixer. Climbed Mount Rainier. Professionally an Exercise Physiologist.
